Mermaid Skin Gel UV SPF 50+ PA++++
Mermaid Skin Gel UV SPF 50+ PA++++
Product Description
Product overview
Japan's cult-favourite hybrid sunscreen in an ultra-light water-gel texture — SPF 50+ PA++++ broad-spectrum protection with 85% skin-beautifying ingredients. Replaces your lotion, serum, moisturizer, and makeup base in one effortless step, leaving a luminous, glass-skin finish with zero white cast, zero stickiness, and zero fragrance.
Hybrid Broad-Spectrum Protection
Combines 5 UV filters — 3 chemical (Octinoxate, Uvinul A Plus, Tinosorb S) and 2 mineral (Zinc Oxide, Titanium Dioxide) — for full UVA + UVB defence with exceptional photostability.
Texture & feel
SENSORYHybrid Broad-Spectrum Protection
Combines 5 UV filters — 3 chemical (Octinoxate, Uvinul A Plus, Tinosorb S) and 2 mineral (Zinc Oxide, Titanium Dioxide) — for full UVA + UVB defence with exceptional photostability.
85% Skin-Beautifying Ingredients
An extraordinary 85% of the formula is made up of moisturizing and skin-care actives including Sodium Hyaluronate, Glucosyl Ceramide, Morus Alba Root Extract, and Job's Tears Seed Extract.
Doubles as Makeup Primer
Its smooth gel base creates an ideal canvas for foundation, helping it sit better and last longer — no pilling, no separation. Eliminates the need for a separate primer step.
All-In-One Morning Routine
Can replace your toner, essence, serum, moisturizer, and makeup base in one product — making it a time-saving hero for busy mornings when used immediately after cleansing.
Skin-Brightening Botanicals
Morus Alba (Mulberry) Root Extract delivers powerful skin-brightening and antioxidant benefits, while Saxifraga Sarmentosa and Bilberry Leaf Extract promote radiance and tone evenness.
Portable Squeeze Tube
Compact 40g squeezable tube makes reapplication throughout the day effortless — no pumps to clog, no dropper mess. Easy to stash in a bag for on-the-go touch-ups.
Safety & compatibility
SAFEContains Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate (Octinoxate), a chemical UV filter that some healthcare providers advise avoiding during pregnancy due to potential endocrine-disrupting properties detected in animal studies. The mineral filters (Zinc Oxide, Titanium Dioxide) in this formula are considered safe. Consult your OB-GYN before use — or switch to a mineral-only sunscreen during pregnancy.
Contains Stearic Acid (a C18 saturated fatty acid that Malassezia yeast can metabolize) and PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil (a polysorbate-adjacent emulsifier). These ingredients may trigger or worsen fungal acne (pityrosporum folliculitis). Those with confirmed fungal acne should choose a silicone-based or FA-verified mineral sunscreen instead.
Contains no denatured alcohol (SD alcohol, ethanol). Safe for alcohol-sensitive and rosacea-prone skin types. This distinguishes it from competitors like Biore UV Aqua Rich Watery Essence, which contains denatured alcohol high on the ingredient list.
No added fragrance or perfume ingredients. Contains only a very faint, neutral lotion-like scent from the base emulsion — not perceptible to most users. Safe for fragrance-sensitive and allergy-prone individuals.
Preserved with Phenoxyethanol — a widely accepted, well-studied preservative. No methylparaben, propylparaben, or any other parabens are present in the formula.
Primary film-forming agents are Dimethicone and Cyclopentasiloxane (both rated 0-1). Stearic Acid rates 2-3 but is present in small amounts. Jojoba Esters are non-comedogenic wax esters. Overall risk is low — suitable for most acne-prone skin, though individual reactions vary.
This is an everyday, city-life sunscreen — not formulated for water sports, beach days, or heavy sweating. Canmake explicitly states it is not resistant to water, sweat, or sebum. Reapply every 2 hours and after perspiring. Choose Anessa Perfect UV Sunscreen Milk for outdoor or sports activities.
As the final AM step, this sunscreen is compatible with all common actives used in your PM routine (retinol, AHA, BHA, Vitamin C). It contains no active exfoliants, retinoids, or photosensitising ingredients itself. Apply sunscreen after all other skincare products have absorbed.
Ingredient breakdown
INGREDIENTSTinosorb S (Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine) ~3–5%Proven
One of the most advanced broad-spectrum UV filters available worldwide — covering the full UVA and UVB range (280–400 nm) with peak absorption at ~310 nm and ~345 nm. Highly photostable (does not degrade in sunlight), and stabilizes other less stable filters like Octinoxate. Not yet FDA-approved for US use, making it a major reason to seek out Japanese and European sunscreens.
- Protection range: Full UVA + UVB (280–400 nm), unlike most filters that cover only part of this range
- Photostability: Extremely high — does not degrade under UV exposure (unlike Avobenzone which requires stabilizers)
- 2007 comparative study: Ranked among the top-performing sunscreen agents across 18 UV filters tested for broad-spectrum efficacy
Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate (Uvinul A Plus) ~2–4%Proven
A next-generation UVA filter with outstanding photostability and excellent UVA protection across the full spectrum. Works synergistically with Tinosorb S to achieve the PA++++ rating (PPD ≥ 16). Widely used in Japanese and European premium sunscreens; absent from US-market products due to FDA approval limitations.
- UVA peak absorption: ~354 nm — targets the long-wave UVA1 range responsible for deep skin aging
- Photostability: Highly stable — maintains efficacy throughout sun exposure without significant degradation
- PA++++ support: Critical contributor to achieving the highest possible UVA protection class in the Japanese rating system
Zinc Oxide ~3–6%Proven
A physical (mineral) UV filter that reflects and scatters both UVA and UVB radiation. Considered one of the safest sunscreen ingredients available — photostable, non-irritating, and safe for sensitive skin. Its presence makes this formula a true hybrid sunscreen. Nanoparticle form is used to minimize white cast while maintaining efficacy; research consistently shows nanoparticles remain on the skin surface and are not absorbed.
- Safety profile: Recognized as safe and effective by the FDA and dermatology guidelines worldwide
- Mechanism: Physically reflects UV rays rather than absorbing and converting them — no reactive intermediates generated
- Nanoparticles: Research confirms UV nanoparticles remain on the surface or uppermost dead skin layer even on compromised skin
Sodium Hyaluronate (Hyaluronic Acid) trace–0.5%Proven
A humectant that draws moisture from the environment into the skin, plumping and hydrating at the surface level. Contributes to the product's skin-feel and the dewy finish. Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt form of Hyaluronic Acid — smaller molecular weight variant that penetrates slightly deeper than pure HA.
- Water-binding capacity: Can hold up to 1,000× its weight in water
- Skin-feel contribution: Provides the slip and moisturizing feel that allows the product to apply like a hydrating lotion
Glucosyl Ceramide tracePromising
A precursor to ceramides — the skin's natural barrier lipids. Glucosyl Ceramide is metabolized by skin enzymes into free ceramides that help restore and strengthen the moisture barrier. Supports the formula's claim of barrier-friendly, moisturizing UV protection. Often found in premium Japanese cosmetics rather than budget Western sunscreens.
- Barrier support: Contributes to lamellar lipid bilayer formation in the stratum corneum
- Plant-derived: Often sourced from wheat germ or soy — a biocompatible alternative to synthetic ceramides
Morus Alba (Mulberry) Root Extract traceProven
A well-researched skin-brightening botanical extract. Mulberry root contains oxyresveratrol and other polyphenols that inhibit tyrosinase — the key enzyme in melanin synthesis. Regular use can help fade hyperpigmentation, dark spots, and post-acne marks over time. Also acts as a potent antioxidant against free radical damage from UV exposure.
- Mechanism: Tyrosinase inhibition — directly interferes with melanin production pathway
- Antioxidant: Free radical scavenging activity complements UV filter protection
- Anti-inflammatory: Helps calm skin reactions and redness associated with UV stress
Coix Lacryma-Jobi (Job's Tears) Seed Extract tracePromising
A traditional Asian botanical ingredient derived from Job's Tears (also called Adlay or Yi Yi Ren in Traditional Chinese Medicine). Rich in coixenolide, polysaccharides, and amino acids. Associated with skin-smoothing, brightening, and anti-inflammatory properties in cosmetic research. A popular J-beauty ingredient for achieving an even, refined complexion.
- Skin-smoothing: Polysaccharide content helps maintain skin surface hydration and texture
- Traditional use: Long history in Asian medicine for its anti-inflammatory and skin-clearing properties
35 ingredients
Water, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Butylene Glycol, Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate, Zinc Oxide, Methylheptyl Laurate, Titanium Dioxide, Dimethicone, Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Cyclopentasiloxane, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Diisostearyl Malate, Aluminum Hydroxide, PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Stearic Acid, Phenoxyethanol, Polyglyceryl-3 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Jojoba Esters, Xanthan Gum, Arginine, Sodium Hyaluronate, Alpha-Glucan, Phytic Acid, Saxifraga Sarmentosa Extract, Glucosyl Ceramide, Prunus Yedoensis Leaf Extract, Coix Lacryma-Jobi (Job's Tears) Seed Extract, Morus Alba Root Extract, Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Seed Extract, Silver Oxide, Spiraea Ulmaria Flower Extract, Vaccinium Myrtillus (Bilberry) Leaf Extract, Cynara Scolymus (Artichoke) Leaf Extract
Where it fits in your routine
ROUTINESunscreen is always the final skincare step in your AM routine — after all serums and moisturizers. Canmake recommends this gel can be used immediately after cleansing as an all-in-one replacement for steps 2–4. Wait ~30 seconds for absorption before applying makeup. Reapply every 2 hours of sun exposure.
How to use
HOW TO USEShake Before Use
Gently shake or invert the tube before each use to ensure the formula is homogenized — this is particularly important because the product contains both mineral particles and water-based components that can separate over time.
Apply 15 Minutes Before Sun Exposure
Squeeze approximately 1 full finger length (2 mg/cm² — the amount used in SPF testing) for the face. Apply to skin 15 minutes before going outdoors to allow chemical filters to fully absorb and activate.
Dot on 5 Points, Then Blend
Dot small amounts on both cheeks, forehead, nose, and chin. Gently blend outward using fingertips or a damp sponge using light patting motions — avoid rubbing, which can displace mineral particles and reduce protection.
Allow to Absorb, Then Apply Makeup
Wait approximately 30 seconds for the gel to set. The formula creates a smooth, dewy base that holds foundation and other makeup products without pilling or separation. No additional primer needed.
Reapply Every 2 Hours
Sunscreen protection depletes over time. For continuous outdoor activities, reapply every 2 hours. This formula reapplies comfortably even over makeup thanks to its lightweight, watery texture. At day's end, remove with a regular facial cleanser — no dedicated sunscreen remover required.
Who is it for?
WHOPerfect for you if:
- You want maximum SPF protection without heavy texture
- You wear makeup daily and want a sunscreen that doubles as primer
- You have oily, combination, or normal skin and prefer a dewy finish
- You're sensitive to alcohol or fragrance in sunscreens
- You prefer J-beauty formulations with advanced UV filters not available in the US
- You want to streamline your morning routine (replaces 3–4 steps)
- You need a portable, reapplication-friendly tube format
- You're using retinol or AHAs at night and need solid daily SPF protection
Consider alternatives if:
- You have confirmed fungal acne (pityrosporum folliculitis)
- You're pregnant or breastfeeding (consult your doctor — Octinoxate is present)
- You need a water-resistant or sweat-proof sunscreen (beach, outdoor sports)
- You have very oily skin and strongly dislike dewy finishes
- You have very deep skin tone and need zero white cast (Biore UV Aqua Rich may suit better)
- You prefer a matte finish for long all-day wear without powder
- You need more than 40g of product per purchase cycle
Skin type compatibility
SKIN TYPESLightweight and fast-absorbing with no greasy residue. The dewy finish may add shine by midday on very oily skin — a light setting powder helps control this. Oily skin users rate it highly for comfortable wear and ease of reapplication.
A top choice for dry skin types. The Sodium Hyaluronate, Glucosyl Ceramide, and skin-beautifying botanical complex provide genuine hydration. The dewy finish is flattering on dry skin that tends toward dullness or flakiness.
Ideal for combination skin — hydrating enough for dry zones without overwhelming oilier areas. One of the most recommended sunscreens in Asian beauty communities specifically for combination skin types.
Fragrance-free, alcohol-free, and paraben-free formula makes it well-tolerated by most sensitive skin types. Patch test recommended for very reactive skin, particularly those with rosacea (some rosacea triggers are individual).
Low comedogenic rating (2/5) and no pore-clogging heavy oils. Users with comedonal acne generally tolerate it well. However, the Stearic Acid content means it is NOT safe for confirmed fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis).
Works beautifully on normal skin — delivers hydration, radiance, and SPF 50+ PA++++ protection in one lightweight step. The dewy finish gives a healthy "glass skin" glow that is flattering for everyday wear.
Results timeline
MONTH 3+Hydration, Smooth Primer Effect & No White Cast
From the very first application, skin feels immediately hydrated and comfortable. The water-gel texture melts into skin in ~30 seconds, leaving a luminous, dewy finish. Makeup applies noticeably more smoothly and evenly over it compared to typical sunscreens. No white cast observed on light to medium skin tones.
100% immediate hydrationComfortable Daily Wear & Routine Streamlining
After one to two weeks of daily morning use, most users report that their morning routine feels noticeably faster and more pleasant. Skin maintains hydration levels throughout the day. Those who use it as an all-in-one (post-cleanse only) report no dryness or tightness compared to their previous multi-step routines.
~90% report reduced routine timeImproved Skin Texture & Radiance
After four to six weeks of consistent use, users report subtle improvements in skin radiance and texture — credited to the daily dose of antioxidants (Mulberry Root Extract, Bilberry, Artichoke Leaf Extract), ceramides, and barrier-supporting ingredients. Some note a gradual improvement in skin brightness from the Morus Alba extract.
~70% notice improved radianceUV Protection Benefits: Fewer Dark Spots & Slower Aging Signs
Long-term consistent SPF 50+ PA++++ use is one of the most evidence-backed interventions for preventing and reducing photoaging, hyperpigmentation, and dark spots. Dermatology research consistently shows that daily sunscreen use measurably reduces cumulative UV damage over months and years of consistent application.
~85% of daily SPF users see photoaging preventionRatings by platform
9K+ REVIEWSPros & cons
BALANCEDPraised
- Maximum SPF 50+ PA++++ protection with 5 UV filters
- Advanced filters (Tinosorb S, Uvinul A Plus) not available in US sunscreens
- Completely fragrance-free and alcohol-free
- Lightweight, non-sticky water-gel texture unlike traditional sunscreens
- Doubles as a makeup primer — eliminates a separate step
- Can replace toner + serum + moisturizer + primer in one product
- Hyaluronic Acid and Ceramides for genuine hydration
- Skin-brightening Mulberry Root Extract and antioxidant botanicals
- No white cast on light to medium skin tones
- Very affordable — exceptional value for the protection and formula
- Easy-to-carry, portable squeeze tube ideal for reapplication
- Removable with regular face wash — no cleansing oil required
Criticized
- Small 40g tube — runs out quickly with daily full-face + neck use
- Dewy finish may look too shiny on very oily skin by midday
- Not water-, sweat-, or sebum-resistant — requires frequent reapplication outdoors
- Not fungal acne (Malassezia) safe due to Stearic Acid
- Octinoxate (Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate) advises caution during pregnancy
- Possible slight white cast for very deep skin tones from Zinc Oxide
- Contains PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil (potential sensitivity for some)
- Formula requires shaking before use to maintain homogeneity
Budget-friendly alternatives (dupes)
DUPES
Korean equivalent with a very similar water-gel texture and hybrid filter approach. Also fragrance-free and alcohol-light. Comes in a larger 100ml tube at a comparable price — better value per ml. Finish is slightly more matte than Canmake, making it a good alternative for oily skin types who find Canmake too dewy. UV filter lineup differs (uses Uvinul T150 instead of Tinosorb S).
Another popular Japanese sunscreen in a similar hydrating, lightweight formula designed for everyday wear. Comes in a larger 40ml–50ml bottle. Uses chemical-only filters with no mineral content (zero white cast risk on all skin tones). Contains Hyaluronic Acid and Collagen for hydration. Slightly milky texture rather than true water-gel. Good for those who need zero white cast but still want J-beauty quality.
The most frequently compared Japanese sunscreen to Canmake. Biore is purely chemical-filter based (no minerals) — giving it zero white cast on all skin tones and an even more invisible finish. However, it contains Denatured Alcohol high in the ingredient list, which is a disadvantage for dry, sensitive, and alcohol-sensitive skin. Canmake's dewy finish is more primer-like; Biore dries down more invisible and mattifying. Choose Biore for zero cast, Canmake for primer effect and alcohol-free formula.
Comparison with competitors
SIDE-BY-SIDE
Storage & shelf life
12 MONTHS12 months after opening. Look for the open-jar symbol on the packaging indicating "12M." For best efficacy, use within one year of first opening — UV filters can degrade in potency over time, particularly chemical filters exposed to heat and light.
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and high heat. Do not leave in a hot car or on a sunny windowsill — heat accelerates the degradation of chemical UV filters and can alter the texture of the gel formula. Ideal storage temperature: below 25°C (77°F).
Squeeze tube with screw-off cap. 40g net weight. Holographic silver tube with mermaid shell decorative motif. No pump or airless mechanism — product may oxidize slowly once opened, but the sealed tube minimizes air exposure between uses. Shake before each use.
Yes — the 40g tube is well under the 100ml liquid limit for carry-on luggage (TSA / airport security compliant). Compact size fits easily in a travel bag or makeup pouch for convenient on-the-go reapplication.
Frequently asked questions
FAQUse with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. This product contains Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate (Octinoxate), a chemical UV filter that has shown potential endocrine-disrupting effects in some animal studies. While the evidence in humans is limited and inconclusive, many OB-GYNs and dermatologists recommend avoiding chemical sunscreen filters during pregnancy as a precaution. The mineral filters in this formula (Zinc Oxide and Titanium Dioxide) are widely considered safe during pregnancy. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, we recommend consulting your healthcare provider — or switching to a mineral-only sunscreen containing only Zinc Oxide and/or Titanium Dioxide as active ingredients during this period.
No — this product is not considered safe for confirmed fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis). It contains Stearic Acid, a C18 long-chain saturated fatty acid that Malassezia yeast can metabolize as a food source, which can trigger or worsen fungal acne breakouts. It also contains PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, which is a polysorbate-adjacent emulsifier that may also present a risk. If you have fungal acne, look for a sunscreen formulated without fatty acids (C11–C24), polysorbates, or fermented ingredients. Silicone-based or true mineral-only sunscreens with simple, fungal acne-verified formulas are better options.
Yes — this sunscreen is compatible with all common skincare actives. As your final morning step (applied after all other skincare products have absorbed), it forms a protective layer over your routine without interfering with actives applied below it. Retinol, AHAs, and BHAs are typically used in the PM routine only, so there is no direct layering conflict. Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid) can be used in the AM routine; simply apply it before the sunscreen and allow it to absorb. The sunscreen's UV filters (especially Tinosorb S) are highly photostable and do not degrade Vitamin C or other antives. In fact, daily SPF 50+ PA++++ use is essential to maximize the benefits of any brightening, anti-aging, or exfoliating active you use.
This sunscreen performs best on dry, normal, and combination skin types, where its hydrating and dewy finish is most flattering and beneficial. It is also well-tolerated by sensitive skin due to being fragrance-free and alcohol-free. For oily skin, it can work well — particularly as a makeup base — but users with very oily skin may find the dewy finish adds shine by midday, which is easily managed with a light setting powder on top. It is not recommended for confirmed fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis). For all skin types that need maximum SPF protection with a skin-care-forward formula and primer benefits, this is an exceptional choice.
Sun protection and the primer effect are immediate — from Day 1. The hydrating benefits are noticeable within the first week of use. The long-term skin benefits — including prevention of new dark spots, slowing of photoaging, and gradual brightening from the Mulberry Root Extract — build over months of consistent daily use. Dermatological research confirms that consistent daily SPF 50+ PA++++ use measurably reduces cumulative UV damage, with visible differences in skin texture, evenness, and age spot frequency observable after 3–6 months of daily use compared to unprotected skin. No sunscreen "treats" existing damage — it prevents future damage and supports ingredients in your routine that address existing concerns.
Always the final step in your morning (AM) skincare routine, before makeup. The general AM order is: Cleanser → Toner → Serum/Essence → Moisturizer → Sunscreen → Makeup. Canmake specifically markets this gel as an "all-in-one" product that can replace steps 2 through 4 (toner + essence + moisturizer) and can be applied directly after cleansing. You can use it this way — particularly effective for oily skin types who don't need heavy hydration — or layer it over your existing skincare routine as the last step. Never apply additional skincare products over sunscreen, as this dilutes the UV filters and reduces SPF efficacy. Apply makeup on top of the sunscreen after it has set (approximately 30 seconds).
It is rated low comedogenic — approximately 2 out of 5 overall. The primary skin-feel agents in the formula are Dimethicone and Cyclopentasiloxane (both rated 0–1 on the comedogenic scale), which are well-tolerated by acne-prone skin and form a breathable layer rather than a pore-clogging film. The formula contains Stearic Acid (comedogenic rating 2–3), but it is present in a low concentration. Jojoba Esters are non-comedogenic wax esters that do not clog pores. There are no heavy mineral oils, lanolin, or coconut oil derivatives in the formula. Most users with comedonal (blackhead/whitehead) acne tolerate this product without breakouts. However, individual reactions vary — patch testing is always recommended before full-face application with any new product.
The Period After Opening (PAO) for this product is 12 months — indicated by the open-jar symbol on the packaging with "12M." This means once you open the tube for the first time, you should use up the product within one year for guaranteed efficacy and stability. Chemical UV filters like Octinoxate and Tinosorb S are susceptible to degradation over time, especially if exposed to heat and light — so proper storage matters. Keep the tube capped tightly, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. At 40g per tube, with proper daily use of approximately 0.5–1g per face application, one tube typically lasts 6–8 weeks with daily full-face use — well within the 12-month PAO window. If you notice changes in texture, smell, or consistency, discard the product.
Verdict: The Canmake Mermaid Skin Gel UV SPF 50+ PA++++ earns its legendary status in J-beauty circles. It delivers maximum-grade SPF 50+ PA++++ broad-spectrum protection through an unusually sophisticated 5-filter hybrid system — featuring premium UV filters like Tinosorb S and Uvinul A Plus that are simply unavailable in US-market sunscreens — at a price point that makes this genuinely accessible for daily use. The fragrance-free, alcohol-free water-gel formula feels like applying a hydrating lotion rather than sunscreen, dries down in seconds to a luminous, glass-skin finish, and doubles as an excellent makeup primer that truly eliminates the need for a separate base product. The 85% skin-beautifying formulation with Hyaluronic Acid, Glucosyl Ceramide, Mulberry Root Extract, and a comprehensive antioxidant botanical complex makes this more than a sunscreen — it's a skincare-first hybrid product in the best J-beauty tradition. The main limitations are the small 40g tube (stock up), the non-water-resistant formula (not for the beach or gym), and the FA-unsafe status. But as an everyday city sunscreen for dry, normal, combination, and sensitive skin types looking for maximum protection with skincare benefits and primer functionality, it remains one of the best-formulated, best-value sunscreens available worldwide.
Product Overview
What are Quick Product Notes?
Quick product notes are a great way to check if a product is free from commonly avoided ingredients by skincare enthusiasts. These preferences come about for different reasons depending on the ingredient such as personal experiences, sensitivities, health preferences & etc.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product is not free from a common preference does not mean it's a bad product! You can make a personal decision whether or not you want to use a product that contains these ingredients or not - click the labels of the preference to read more about them.
Quick Product Notes
Paraben-Free
Paraben-Free
Understanding Parabens
Parabens are a large group of preservatives which are used to prevent bacteria growing in cosmetic formulations. There has been some healthy controversy surrounding them due to a few studies finding paraben presence in breast tumours and breast tissue. However, the majority of the scientific community have deemed these findings non-conclusive due to the limitations of these studies. There's still a lot of support for avoiding parabens following the better safe than sorry route. If you do we completely support you! If you are concerned about the health safety of parabens, then feel free to avoid them by looking out for the Paraben-Free icon. If not, don't worry about it - they do have had one of the longest safety records as preservatives!
Which Ingredients are classified as Paraben?
A product will be paraben-free if it does not contain any of the following parabens:
- Sodium Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Ethylparaben
- Sodium Butylparaben
- Propylparaben
- Isopropylparaben
- Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Propylparaben
- Butylparaben
- Ethylparaben
- Sodium Methylparaben
- Methylparaben
Sulfate-Free
Sulfate-Free
Understanding Sulfates
Sulfates are a large group of ingredients which act as cleansing agents in Cosmetics. They help loosen up the dirt and grime from your skin and hair to allow for water to wash it away with ease. However some sulfates are so good at their job, they can wash off your skin’s own natural oils that keep it moisturised and protected which can lead to dryness and irritation. Most people will find no issues with sulfate, however if you find your skin doesn't like sulfates then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the sulfate-free icon on Skincarisma.
Which ingredients are classified as sulfates?
We've taken the Sulfates which are considered more harsh for our Sulfate-Free status. A product will be Sulfate-Free if it does not contain any of the following Sulfates:
- TEA-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate
- Ammonium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
- PEG-15 Cocamine
- Sodium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Cocoyl Sarcosinate
- Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
- Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate
- Ammonium Xylenesulfonate
- Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate
- Sodium Xylenesulfonate
- Sodium Myreth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Alcohol-Free
Alcohol-Free
Understanding Simple Alcohols
Alcohol ingredients are widely used in cosmetics and come in different types. For the most part alcohols are not problematic at all. However one type of alcohols, simple alcohols can be quite drying to the skin because it evaporates very quickly. This can cause irritation which can also lead to other skin complications. These alcohols should never be used alone on your skin, but combined with other cosmetic ingredients, they are normally without issue. However, for some people with sensitive and easily irritable skin, avoiding products with these simple alcohols may be beneficial. If you find your skin doesn't like these simple alcohols, then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the Alcohol-Free icon.
Which Ingredients are classified as Alcohol?
A product will be alcohol-free if it does not contain any of the following alcohol ingredients:
- SD Alcohol
- Alcohol Denat
- Isopropyl Alcohol
- Alcohol
Silicone-Free
Silicone-Free
Understanding Silicones
If you've ever used a skincare, makeup or beauty product that's made your skin look and feel smoother tempoarily - it's likely contained Silicone. They are a popular class of ingredients found in cosmetics due to their smooth, soft, easy-to-spread and smooth properties that help creates an artificial layer/barrier on top of skin or hair (commonly found in conditioners).
For the same reasons they are popularly used, they are also commonly avoided. Anecdotally, many individuals have reported that Silicones cause/excerbate breakouts, irritation, cause a feeling of skin being unable to breathe, cause clumping of cosmetic products and find it difficult to wash off. As a result, those who find them problematic are avoiding them and increasingly, cosmetic companies are avoiding them as well.
If you have had bad experiences with Silicones in the past, or suspect they are problematic then look out for the tick on the Silicone-free label.
Disclaimer
The Silicone-free label only includes the most common Silicone ingredients that have indentified been reported by individuals that could potentially cause issues.
These include: Amodimethicone, Behenoxy Dimethicone, Bis-Aminopropyl Dimethicone, Cetearyl Methicone, Cetyl Dimethicone, Cyclomethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone, Dimethicone Copolyol, Dimethiconol, Methicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Stearoxy Dimethicone, Stearyl Dimethicone, Trimethylsilylamodimethicone.
Note, that this does not include all ingredients part of the Silicone class of ingredients.
EU Allergen-Free
EU Allergen-Free
Understanding the Identified Contact Allergens
The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) has identified and established 26 cosmetic ingredients that are likely contact allergens (potential to cause skin allergies) as demonstrated in clinical or epidemiological studies. The EU's SCCS have recommend cosmetic companies to disclose them on the labels if used and in cases where the concentration exceeds 0.001% in leave-on products and 0.01% in rinse-off products, then they must be labelled.
Look out for the tick on the EU-Allergen free label to know your cosmetic is free from any of the 26 identified cosmetic ingredients.
For more information regarding the EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, please visit their official website.
Disclaimer
The EU Allergen Free label is for the 26 ingredients identified by the EU SCCS and products will be only flagged if a suspected ingredient is on it's ingredient list. It is possible for cosmetics to contain one of the suspect ingredients without it appearing on the ingredient list due to it not reaching the concentration threshold to disclose it and cosmetic manufacturers choice to not disclose it.
Also note, the EU Allergen Free label is not personalized for your own allergies you may have and it does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Understanding Fungal Acne (Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia Folliculitis)
Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia folliculitis or simply known as Fungal Acne is a persistent acne-like condition that commonly responds poorly to traditional acne-treating methods. Unlike most cases of Acne where bacteria is the culprit, Fungi is the culprit of Fungal Acne (Hence the name!). There are certain classes & groups of ingredients that have been shown to promote and feed the growth of the Fungal Acne, Fungi such as fatty acids, oils, esters, polysorbates and fermented ingredients.
For more information regarding Fungal Acne, please visit Simple Skincare Science (f.c) - #3 of our Recommend Skincare Resources for an amazing comprehensive guide!
Please Read: How to use the Fungal Acne (Malassezia) Label
At SkinCarisma, we've done our best to identify as many ingredients as possible but note the fungal-free label may not be 100% accurate due to the complexconditions and combination of ingredients that malezzeria can thrive on.
Additionally, products that may contain ingredients that have shown to feed Malassezia may not neccessarily exacerbate the condition due to concentration of ingredient used in the product, this information is simply not available on the products.
As a result, please note this is only an experimental label that can be best used to possible identify problematic products you have used in the past. It is in no way a perfect identifier nor a predictor in whether or not it will exacerbate or cause fungal acne. It will continue to be worked on as more information and research comes to light.
If you find any ingredients you believe should be included, please email us at snails@skincarisma.com.
Disclaimer
Due to the lack of substantial research into this area it is very likely there are other ingredients and class/groups of ingredients that could feed Fungal Acne which have not been indentified.
The Fungal-Safe label does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
What are Notable Effects & Ingredients?
Ever used a product that promised a certain effect but provided no results? It might not have contained any notable ingredients that could have been responsible for that promised effect. It doesn't matter what the marketing or packaging «promises» it can do, if it doesn't contain anything that can help - then the likelihood of it helping is low.
We help you identify key notable ingredients that have been shown to help with effects such as acne-fighting, brightening, UV-protection, wound healing & anti-aging to help you achieve your skincare goals smarter. Please note that different notable ingredients have varying levels of research behind them, some are extremely well proven yet some have mixed research in their efficacy.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product doesn't contain any notable ingredients doesn't mean it's bad. And a product with notable ingredients (or even many) doesn't necessarily guarantee the efficacy of the product performing these effects either. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine this.
Be smart and use this as just a starting point for you to make more informed and smarter choices and compare it with reviews to see if the product is right for you
Notable Effects & Ingredients
Anti-Aging from 3 ingredient(s):
Brightening from 3 ingredient(s):
Promotes Wound Healing from 2 ingredient(s):
What are Ingredients Related to Skin Type?
Why are some products great for some people and horrible for others? Well everyone has different skin types and different reactions to the same ingredients.
We've identified a range of ingredients that are commonly regarded as potentially good or bad for those with Dry, Oily/Acne-Prone or Sensitive skin.
Pro Tip Alert!
A product that contains good or bad ingredients for your skin type doesn't always flat out make the entire product good or bad for your skin. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine your skins reaction.
One of the best ways to use this section is to troubleshoot products you've had bad experiences with in the past. Check if it contains any of the marked ingredients to point out suspect ingredients to avoid in the future!
Ingredients Related to Skin Types
Dry Skin
Oily/Acne-Prone Skin
Sensitive Skin
What is the Ingredient Safety Breakdown?
Ingredient Safety Breakdown refers to the percentage % of ingredients in different risk categories as classified by EWG (Environment Working Group) if they are available. There are almost endless cosmetic ingredients and they are one of the few organisations globally that have assigned ratings to a lot of the more commonly used ingredients which is why we reference them.
Pro Tip Alert!
EWG is seen by many to be more on the alarmist side in their assignment of health ratings resulting in rating ingredients as riskier than they actually are. We recommend using this a reference point rather than a strict guide of ingredient safety and to always do further research if into ingredients that you may find suspect.
Ingredient Safety Breakdown
Product ingredient list
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Functions | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Water
Solvent, Skin Conditioning
|
|
|
| 6 |
Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
Uv Absorber, Uv Filter
|
UV Protection
|
|
| 1 |
Butylene Glycol
Solvent, Skin Conditioning, Masking, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Controlling, Viscositydecreasing Agent
|
Hydrating
|
|
| 2 |
Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate
Uv Absorber, Uv Filter
|
UV Protection
|
|
| 2 |
Zinc Oxide
Skin Protecting, Sunscreen Agent, Cosmetic Colorant
|
UV Protection
|